AGNOSAR® Bootloader

AVIN Systems offers a robust Modular Bootloader Architecture tailored for embedded automotive systems. Designed for AUTOSAR-compliant ECUs, it features secure start-up, advanced memory management, integrated diagnostics, and reliable communication layers. This bootloader ensures consistent initialization and seamless integration across safety-critical vehicle platforms

Product Highlights

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Non-AUTOSAR / OEM Specific

Flexible bootloader solutions tailored for OEM-specific requirements, ensuring compatibility beyond AUTOSAR standards.

CAN and Ethernet Based

High-speed CAN and Ethernet-based bootloader for secure and efficient ECU flashing and communication.

Secure Bootloader with HSM Integration

Advanced secure bootloader with Hardware Security Module (HSM) integration for robust automotive cybersecurity.

OTA Compatible

Over-the-air (OTA) compatible bootloader enabling seamless remote ECU updates and enhanced vehicle connectivity.

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AGNOSAR® Bootloader

AVIN’s AGNOSAR® Classic Platform Basic Software is Easy to use, Safety Ready Product, OEM specific Harmonization & Supports SAE J1939 Standard for Trucks, Buses.

At the top of the architecture is the Bootloader Task Manager, which acts as the central controller. It coordinates all bootloader operations, manages task execution, and ensures system readiness during start-up

Software Function Modules (Blue)

These modules handle core bootloader logic and security:

  • Decompression & Decryption: Ensures secure loading of application binaries.
  • Application Validity Interface: Verifies the integrity of the application before execution.
  • Security Module: Manages authentication and secure boot processes.
  • Boot State Manager: Tracks and controls the bootloader’s operational states.
  • CRC Module: Performs cyclic redundancy checks for data integrity.
  • Scheduler & Utilities: Schedules various Bootloader tasks and provides utility functions.

 

Communication Modules (Orange)

These modules enable diagnostic and communication capabilities:

  • Diagnostic Configuration & UDS: Supports Unified Diagnostic Services for vehicle diagnostics.
  • CAN Transport Layer & CAN Driver: Facilitates communication over Controller Area Network.
  • Diagnostic over IP & TCP/IP: Enables diagnostics via Ethernet and IP protocols.
  • Ethernet Driver: Supports high-speed data exchange over Ethernet.

 

Memory Management Modules (Green)

These modules handle memory operations critical to bootloader functionality:

  • Memory Program Manager: Manages programming of flash memory.
  • Memory Configuration: Defines memory layout and access rules.
  • Bootloader Data: Stores configuration and ECU specific data.
  • Flash Driver: Interfaces with flash memory hardware for erase/write/read operations.

 

Hardware-Specific Services (Grey)

These modules provide low-level hardware support:

  • MCU Services: Includes PLL, SPI, MCU, SBC, and watchdog configurations.
  • ECU Services: Supports external watchdogs, EEPROMs, and other ECU-specific hardware.

The AGNOSAR® Bootloader is designed to meet the demands of modern automotive systems, offering robust security, flexible communication, and efficient flashing capabilities. Built on standards like ISO 14229 and ISO 15765, it supports a wide range of features tailored for both development and production environments.

Security & Integrity

  • Secure Boot via software libraries or HSM firmware interface
  • Secure Flashing using CRC and SHA-RSA for data integrity
  • AES-128 Security Access for authenticated operations
  • Key Provisioning through software or HSM interface
  • AES Encryption/Decryption for secure data handling
  • Compression Support using LZSS and/or Delta for optimized downloads
  • Rollback Mechanism with soft/hard SWAP A-B for recovery to a working application
  • HSM Firmware Update in closed ECUs
  • Fail-Safe Bootloader Updater with two-step update process

 

Communication & Diagnostics

  • Multi-tester, Multi-channel Support over CAN, CANFD, and Ethernet
  • UDS Gateway Support for sub-node flashing
  • Customized End-of-Line Support using UDS (e.g., debug lock)
  • Variant Handling for similar ECUs (e.g., cell monitors)

 

Flashing & Memory Management

  • External Flash Support for download and installation
  • Shared NVM Stack Integration for DIDs and logistic data
  • Native Flashing Logistics Maintenance without mandatory NVM
  • Tool for Application Binary Preparation for flashing
  • Windows CLI Flashing Tool for developers with restricted access

 

Performance & Optimization

  • Low ROM Footprint: 32–96 KB depending on selected features
  • High Throughput: ~140 KBPS over CANFD @ 2000/500, ~25 KBPS over CAN @ 500

The Flash Driver (FLD) is executed from RAM and plays a critical role in the flashing process. It is typically:

  • Downloaded by the tester tool before application software is flashed
  • Optionally loaded from encrypted ROM, ensuring secure execution of flash-related operations

 

By isolating flash operations to the FLD, the system minimizes the risk of unintended memory programming and enhances overall safety and flexibility during software updates.

Modular Architecture

The bootloader is split into two layers:
Common Modules: Platform-independent components shared across projects
Project-Specific Modules: Hardware-dependent and configurable elements tailored to individual ECU requirements
This separation allows faster adaptation to new platforms and simplifies maintenance.

Dual Architecture Support

AGNOSAR Bootloaders support two widely adopted bootloader architectures:
PBL/SBL (Primary/Secondary Bootloader) – Based on VCC/JLR concepts
BTL/FLD (Flash Bootloader/Flash Driver) – Aligned with HIS specifications from Central European OEMs
This dual support ensures compatibility with legacy systems and modern bootloader standards.

Accelerated Development Timeline

Thanks to its modular design and preconfigured components, AGNOSAR Bootloader development can be completed in:
8–10 weeks for prototype delivery
15–20 weeks for production-ready release

Preconfigured Software & Hardware Testing

Bootloader software is preconfigured for specific ECUs and tested directly on actual hardware. This reduces integration effort during production to just a few weeks, streamlining deployment.

Optimised Flashing Performance

AGNOSAR Bootloaders are designed to minimise overall flashing time. Key operations—reception, decryption, decompression, programming, and validation- are handled in parallel, leveraging processor capabilities to speed up flashing at End-of-Line (EOL) and service stations.

Porting Services

AVIN’s AGNOSAR® Classic Platform Basic Software is Easy to use, Safety Ready Product, OEM specific Harmonization & Supports SAE J1939 Standard for Trucks, Buses.

Case Studies

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Why Choose AVIN system

25+ Years Experience

Quarter-century of automotive software expertise with deep industry knowledge

635+ Expert Engineers

Global team of certified automotive software specialists across 7 offices

ISO 26262 Certified

Functional safety compliance for ASIL-D critical automotive systems

Global Footprint

Worldwide presence with local support and 24/7 development capabilities

Proven Track Record

Successfully delivered 500+ automotive projects for leading OEMs

Cutting-Edge Technology

Latest tools and frameworks for next-generation vehicle development

Frequently Asked questions

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